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Adverse effect of exposing PM2.5 to human health
Quote from สุขภาพและความงาม on กุมภาพันธ์ 5, 2025, 6:23 amThere is substantial evidence linking PM2.5 (particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter) to various health hazards, particularly affecting the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
Numerous epidemiological studies suggest a positive correlation between exposure to PM2.5 and an increased incidence of health issues, including mortality rates [[1]]. Specifically, long-term exposure to PM2.5 has been strongly associated with cardiovascular mortality, including conditions like ischemic heart disease [[8]]. Furthermore, increased exposure to PM2.5 levels significantly raises the risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular diseases [[2]].
In terms of respiratory health, PM2.5 exposure is positively correlated with the risk of respiratory tract diseases, especially among children [[3]]. It has been verified that PM2.5 can damage both the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, causing a variety of diseases [[5]]. The impact on the human respiratory system includes asthma, respiratory inflammation, compromised lung functions, and even the promotion of cancers [[6]]. When PM2.5 concentrations exceed 45 μg/m³, the incidence of respiratory diseases significantly increases [[4]].
Moreover, PM2.5 particles can penetrate deeply into the lungs, irritate and corrode the alveolar wall, thereby impairing lung function [[10]]. Various studies have also found a positive association between PM2.5 exposure and the risk for respiratory infections, although only limited studies have explored this area extensively [[7]].
Overall, these findings underscore the significant health risks posed by PM2.5 pollution, highlighting the need for effective air quality management and public health policies to mitigate these hazards.
There is substantial evidence linking PM2.5 (particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter) to various health hazards, particularly affecting the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
Numerous epidemiological studies suggest a positive correlation between exposure to PM2.5 and an increased incidence of health issues, including mortality rates [[1]]. Specifically, long-term exposure to PM2.5 has been strongly associated with cardiovascular mortality, including conditions like ischemic heart disease [[8]]. Furthermore, increased exposure to PM2.5 levels significantly raises the risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular diseases [[2]].
In terms of respiratory health, PM2.5 exposure is positively correlated with the risk of respiratory tract diseases, especially among children [[3]]. It has been verified that PM2.5 can damage both the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, causing a variety of diseases [[5]]. The impact on the human respiratory system includes asthma, respiratory inflammation, compromised lung functions, and even the promotion of cancers [[6]]. When PM2.5 concentrations exceed 45 μg/m³, the incidence of respiratory diseases significantly increases [[4]].
Moreover, PM2.5 particles can penetrate deeply into the lungs, irritate and corrode the alveolar wall, thereby impairing lung function [[10]]. Various studies have also found a positive association between PM2.5 exposure and the risk for respiratory infections, although only limited studies have explored this area extensively [[7]].
Overall, these findings underscore the significant health risks posed by PM2.5 pollution, highlighting the need for effective air quality management and public health policies to mitigate these hazards.
Quote from สุขภาพและความงาม on กุมภาพันธ์ 5, 2025, 6:24 am.1MDPI·(2023-11-08)
The Relationship between PM2.5 and Health Vulnerability in …… – MDPI
Many updated scientific epidemiological studies suggest a positive correlation between exposure to PM2.5 and increased incidence (and mortality)
2.美国卫生与公共服务部NIH
PM2.5 and Cardiovascular Health Risks – PubMed
Increased exposure to PM 2.5 levels is significantly associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cardiovascular
3.美国卫生与公共服务部NIH
Effect of exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution on the risk of
This systematic review found that exposure to PM 2.5 was positively correlated with risk of respiratory tract disease, especially in children.
4.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749122005954·(2022-08-01)
Assessment of PM2.5-related health effects: A comparative study
Additionally, the incidence of respiratory diseases significantly increased when the PM2.5 concentration exceeded 45 μg/m3 (Ge et al., 2018).
5.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0249694·(2021-04-22)
Respiratory diseases are positively associated with PM 2.5 …… – PLOS
It has been verified that PM2.5 can damage the respiratory and cardiovascular systems and cause various diseases. While the association between
6.美国卫生与公共服务部NIH
The impact of PM2.5 on the human respiratory system – PMC
Given that PM2.5 causes asthma, respiratory inflammation, jeopardizes lung functions and even promotes cancers, its impact on human respiratory system should
7.https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-45776-0·(2024-02-19)
Long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5, particulate constituents and
Various studies have found a positive association between PM2.5 exposure and risk for respiratory infections. However, only limited studies have
8.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2801820·(2023-02-24)
Association of Long-term Exposure to Particulate Air Pollution With
Long-term PM2.5 exposures (1 year or more) have shown strong associations with cardiovascular mortality, including ischemic heart disease (IHD)
9.https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12940-021-00797-w·(2021-10-28)
Long-term exposure to PM2.5 and cardiovascular disease incidence
They concluded that long-term outdoor PM2·5 concentrations were associated with increased risks of cardiovascular disease in adults aging 35–70
10.美国卫生与公共服务部NIH
The impact of PM2.5 on the human respiratory system – PMC
PM2.5 (particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter) can penetrate deeply into the lung, irritate and corrode the alveolar wall, and consequently impa
.1MDPI·(2023-11-08)
The Relationship between PM2.5 and Health Vulnerability in …… – MDPI
Many updated scientific epidemiological studies suggest a positive correlation between exposure to PM2.5 and increased incidence (and mortality)
2.美国卫生与公共服务部NIH
PM2.5 and Cardiovascular Health Risks – PubMed
Increased exposure to PM 2.5 levels is significantly associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cardiovascular
3.美国卫生与公共服务部NIH
Effect of exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution on the risk of
This systematic review found that exposure to PM 2.5 was positively correlated with risk of respiratory tract disease, especially in children.
4.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749122005954·(2022-08-01)
Assessment of PM2.5-related health effects: A comparative study
Additionally, the incidence of respiratory diseases significantly increased when the PM2.5 concentration exceeded 45 μg/m3 (Ge et al., 2018).
5.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0249694·(2021-04-22)
Respiratory diseases are positively associated with PM 2.5 …… – PLOS
It has been verified that PM2.5 can damage the respiratory and cardiovascular systems and cause various diseases. While the association between
6.美国卫生与公共服务部NIH
The impact of PM2.5 on the human respiratory system – PMC
Given that PM2.5 causes asthma, respiratory inflammation, jeopardizes lung functions and even promotes cancers, its impact on human respiratory system should
7.https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-45776-0·(2024-02-19)
Long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5, particulate constituents and
Various studies have found a positive association between PM2.5 exposure and risk for respiratory infections. However, only limited studies have
8.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2801820·(2023-02-24)
Association of Long-term Exposure to Particulate Air Pollution With
Long-term PM2.5 exposures (1 year or more) have shown strong associations with cardiovascular mortality, including ischemic heart disease (IHD)
9.https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12940-021-00797-w·(2021-10-28)
Long-term exposure to PM2.5 and cardiovascular disease incidence
They concluded that long-term outdoor PM2·5 concentrations were associated with increased risks of cardiovascular disease in adults aging 35–70
10.美国卫生与公共服务部NIH
The impact of PM2.5 on the human respiratory system – PMC
PM2.5 (particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter) can penetrate deeply into the lung, irritate and corrode the alveolar wall, and consequently impa